![]() She sold articles to the Sunday Herald Tribune, Cue magazine, and Vogue. These experiences, she later said, "gave me more of a notion of what was going on in the city and what business was like, what work was like." Her first job was for a trade magazine, as a secretary, then an editor. ĭuring her early years in Manhattan, Jacobs held a variety of jobs working as a stenographer and freelance writer, writing about working districts in the city. The sisters soon moved there from Brooklyn. Jane Butzner took an immediate liking to Manhattan's Greenwich Village, which deviated some from the city's grid structure. In 1935, during the Great Depression, she moved to New York City with her sister Betty. After graduation from Scranton High School, she worked for a year as the unpaid assistant to the women's page editor at the Scranton Tribune. Her brother, John Decker Butzner, Jr., served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. ![]() They were a Protestant family in a heavily Roman Catholic town. Jacobs was born Jane Isabel Butzner in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Bess Robison Butzner, a former teacher and nurse, and John Decker Butzner, a physician. However, the influence of her concepts eventually was acknowledged by highly respected professionals such as Richard Florida and Robert Lucas. Routinely, she was described first as a housewife, as she did not have a college degree or any formal training in urban planning as a result, her lack of credentials was seized upon as grounds for criticism. Īs a woman and a writer who criticized experts in the male-dominated field of urban planning, Jacobs endured scorn from established figures. After moving to Toronto in 1968, she joined the opposition to the Spadina Expressway and the associated network of expressways in Toronto that were planned and under construction. She was arrested in 1968 for inciting a crowd at a public hearing on that project. She was instrumental in the eventual cancellation of the Lower Manhattan Expressway, which would have passed directly through the area of Manhattan that would later become known as SoHo, as well as part of Little Italy and Chinatown. Jacobs organized grassroots efforts to protect neighborhoods from urban renewal and slum clearance – in particular plans by Robert Moses to overhaul her own Greenwich Village neighborhood. Her book The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) argued that " urban renewal" and " slum clearance" did not respect the needs of city-dwellers. Jane Jacobs OC OOnt ( née Butzner – 25 April 2006) was an American-Canadian journalist, author, theorist, and activist who influenced urban studies, sociology, and economics. OC, OOnt, Vincent Scully Prize, National Building Museum ![]() ![]() The Death and Life of Great American Cities Joint Committee to Stop the Lower Manhattan Expressway, Stop Spadina Save Our City Coordinating Committee To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.Graduate of Scranton Central High School two years of undergraduate studies at Columbia University You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. ![]() If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]()
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